Dealing with foot or ankle pain can be a significant hurdle in daily life. When discomfort strikes in these complex and heavily used parts of our bodies, knowing where to turn for help is crucial. You might find yourself wondering, “What’s a foot doctor called?” The answer to this common question is podiatrist. However, understanding the nuances of foot and ankle care involves knowing about both podiatrists and orthopedists. Both types of specialists are highly trained to address issues in this area, but their approaches and overall scope differ.
Podiatrist: Your Specialized Foot and Ankle Expert
A podiatrist is a healthcare professional dedicated exclusively to the care of the foot, ankle, and related lower leg structures. While they are sometimes referred to as “foot doctors,” their official title is Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM). Podiatrists undergo extensive education and training focused specifically on the complexities of the foot and ankle.
Their educational journey begins with a four-year undergraduate degree, similar to pre-med students. Following this, aspiring podiatrists attend a four-year podiatric medical school. It’s important to note that while podiatrists are doctors in their field, they are not medical doctors (MDs) or Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs). After podiatric medical school, they complete a rigorous residency program lasting three to four years. This residency provides in-depth training in areas such as surgery, biomechanics, sports medicine, and wound care, all concentrated on the foot and ankle.
Podiatrists are experts in diagnosing and treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions. They routinely handle common problems like:
- Ingrown toenails: Painful conditions where the toenail grows into the surrounding skin.
- Calluses and Corns: Thickened skin caused by pressure or friction.
- Fallen arches (flat feet): A condition where the arch of the foot collapses.
- Heel spurs: Bony growths on the heel bone that can cause pain.
- Sports injuries: Sprains, fractures, and tendonitis related to athletic activities.
- Diabetic foot care: Managing foot problems related to diabetes, such as neuropathy and ulcers.
Podiatrists employ a variety of treatment methods, ranging from conservative care like orthotics and physical therapy to advanced surgical procedures. They are also trained to address foot and ankle manifestations of systemic diseases like diabetes and arthritis.
Orthopedist: Musculoskeletal Care with Foot and Ankle Expertise
An orthopedist, also known as an orthopedic surgeon, is a medical doctor (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) who specializes in the entire musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the body. While they are equipped to handle foot and ankle problems, their expertise extends far beyond this specific area.
Orthopedists complete the standard path to becoming a medical doctor: a four-year undergraduate degree, followed by four years of medical school. After medical school, they undergo a five-year residency in orthopedic surgery. Some orthopedists further specialize by completing fellowships focusing on specific areas like foot and ankle surgery, sports medicine, or joint replacement.
In the realm of foot and ankle care, orthopedists can treat many of the same conditions as podiatrists, including:
- Hammer Toes: Deformities of the toe joints causing them to bend abnormally.
- Bunions: Bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe.
- Achilles Tendinitis: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, causing heel and ankle pain.
- Fractures and dislocations: Injuries to the bones of the foot and ankle.
- Arthritis of the foot and ankle: Joint pain and inflammation due to arthritis.
However, the scope of an orthopedist’s practice is broader. They are uniquely qualified to address foot and ankle problems that originate from or are related to other parts of the body. For instance, hip or knee problems can sometimes contribute to foot and ankle pain, and an orthopedist can evaluate and treat these interconnected issues comprehensively. Orthopedists are also experts in managing complex trauma, reconstructive surgery, and conditions affecting bones, ligaments, muscles, and tendons throughout the entire body.
Podiatrist vs. Orthopedist: Choosing the Right Specialist
Deciding between a podiatrist and an orthopedist for your foot or ankle problem depends on the nature of your condition.
Consider seeing a podiatrist if:
- Your problem is primarily isolated to your foot or ankle.
- You have common foot conditions like ingrown toenails, calluses, or heel pain.
- You need specialized care for diabetic foot problems.
- You prefer a specialist whose practice is entirely focused on the foot and ankle.
Consider seeing an orthopedist if:
- Your foot or ankle problem might be related to a broader musculoskeletal issue (e.g., hip or knee pain).
- You have complex foot and ankle trauma or require reconstructive surgery.
- You prefer a medical doctor who can address musculoskeletal issues throughout your body.
- You need comprehensive care for sports-related injuries that may involve multiple areas.
In many cases, for initial foot and ankle concerns, a podiatrist is an excellent first point of contact. They are highly specialized and readily accessible for common foot and ankle ailments. However, if your condition is complex, potentially related to other areas of your body, or requires broader musculoskeletal expertise, an orthopedist might be the more appropriate choice.
Seek Expert Care for Your Foot Condition
Whether you choose a podiatrist or an orthopedist, seeking professional care is essential for any persistent foot or ankle problem. Don’t let pain limit your mobility and quality of life. If you are experiencing foot or ankle discomfort, contact a specialist to determine the best course of action for your specific needs. For expert orthopedic foot and ankle care, schedule an appointment with West Idaho Orthopedics today.
