When you see a doctor’s name followed by “DO,” you might wonder what that signifies and how it compares to the more commonly known “MD.” Both DO and MD are titles for licensed physicians in the United States, but they represent distinct paths in medical education and philosophy. Understanding the difference is crucial for patients seeking the right healthcare provider. This article will clarify what does DO mean after a doctor’s name, exploring the qualifications, training, and approach of Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine.
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) are fully qualified and licensed physicians who practice in all areas of medicine. Just like their MD (Doctor of Medicine) counterparts, DOs complete four years of medical school, followed by residencies and fellowships in various specialties. They are licensed to prescribe medication, perform surgery, and practice medicine in all 50 states. The core difference lies in their additional training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), a hands-on approach to diagnosing and treating illness and injury.
The osteopathic philosophy emphasizes a “whole-person” approach to healthcare. This means considering the interconnectedness of the body’s systems – including the musculoskeletal system – and how they influence overall health. Osteopathic medical schools, while covering the same scientific curriculum as MD programs, also provide extensive training in OMT. This involves using their hands to diagnose illness and injury, and to encourage the body’s natural healing capabilities. OMT can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, from musculoskeletal pain to headaches and asthma, and is often integrated into a comprehensive treatment plan.
Despite this unique aspect of their training, it’s important to emphasize that DOs and MDs are more alike than different. Both must pass rigorous national licensing exams after their medical education to become practicing physicians. These exams, such as the COMLEX-USA for DOs and the USMLE for MDs, cover the same fundamental medical knowledge. Furthermore, both DOs and MDs undergo residency training in the specialty of their choice – from family medicine and pediatrics to surgery and cardiology – often training side-by-side in the same hospitals and programs. This shared residency experience further solidifies their comparable expertise and skill sets.
In conclusion, when you see “DO” after a doctor’s name, it indicates a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine – a fully licensed physician with comprehensive medical training equivalent to an MD, plus specialized training in osteopathic manipulative treatment. Choosing between a DO and an MD should be based on your personal healthcare needs and preferences, as both are qualified to provide excellent medical care. Understanding what does DO mean after a doctor’s name empowers you to make informed decisions about your healthcare journey.
