Are you considering taking your academic journey to the highest level? Perhaps you’ve just completed your master’s degree and are looking to boost your career prospects and earning potential. Or maybe you’re a prospective student aiming for professions like psychiatry or surgery that require a Doctoral Degree. Regardless of your current academic standing, understanding what a doctoral degree entails and whether it aligns with your aspirations is crucial.
This comprehensive guide will address all your frequently asked questions about doctoral degree programs. We’ll explore topics such as:
- The relationship between a doctoral degree and a PhD.
- The diverse types of doctoral programs available.
- The typical stages involved in earning your doctoral degree.
- The potential increase in earning potential with a doctoral degree.
If you’re seeking clarity on these points, continue reading to gain a foundational understanding of doctoral degrees and PhD programs.
Defining a Doctoral Degree
A doctoral degree, often referred to as a doctorate, represents the pinnacle of academic achievement in any field. It is the most advanced degree obtainable, signifying a student’s commitment to rigorous study and original research. Successfully completing a doctoral program requires years of dedicated investigation and the ability to contribute meaningfully to a specific field. This contribution can take the form of new data, innovative solutions, groundbreaking theories, or insightful analyses.
Professionals holding doctoral degrees are recognized as experts in their specialized domains. Their deep knowledge and extensive experience make them highly sought after for consulting, leadership, and advanced research positions across various industries. Earning a doctoral degree significantly strengthens your resume, enhancing your career opportunities and, importantly, your earning potential.
For a deeper dive into the financial benefits, explore the section on salary expectations for doctoral degree holders. But first, let’s address a common question: Is a doctoral degree the same thing as a PhD?
Doctoral Degree vs. PhD: Clarifying the Distinction
The terms “doctoral degree” and “PhD” are often used interchangeably, but is this accurate? In essence, a PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is indeed a doctoral degree, but it’s just one type within a broader spectrum. To fully grasp the landscape of doctoral degrees, it’s important to understand the main categories and their distinct characteristics.
Exploring the Different Types of Doctoral Degrees
Just as bachelor’s and master’s degrees come in various forms, such as Bachelor of Arts (BA) versus Bachelor of Science (BS), or Master of Business Administration (MBA) versus Master of Public Administration (MPA), doctoral degrees also encompass diverse categories. Primarily, doctoral degrees can be classified into two main types:
- Applied or Practitioner-Based Doctoral Programs
- Theoretically Based Doctoral Programs
Let’s delve into the distinctions between these two types to help you determine which path aligns best with your career goals.
Applied Practitioner-Based Doctoral Programs: Focus on Practical Application
Applied practitioner-based doctoral programs, also known as professional or terminal doctoral degrees, prioritize the practical application of knowledge and real-world problem-solving. Unlike PhDs, which we will discuss next, these programs emphasize the implementation of existing knowledge rather than the creation of new theoretical frameworks through research.
These degrees are indispensable for specific professional pathways. For instance, aspiring attorneys must earn a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, alongside other qualifications like passing the bar exam. Besides the JD for lawyers, here are several other examples of applied or professional doctoral degrees:
- Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
- Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP)
- Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)
- Doctor of Social Work (DSW)
- Doctor of Education (EdD)
These doctoral programs are designed to equip graduates with advanced skills and knowledge directly applicable to their respective professions, preparing them for leadership roles and specialized practice.
Theoretically Based Doctoral Programs: Emphasizing Research and Theory
This category primarily includes the Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, which is offered across a wide range of disciplines, from economics to psychology. Interestingly, it also encompasses degrees with less obviously “philosophical” titles, such as the Doctor of Arts (DA), which is also considered a type of PhD. Here are additional examples of PhD degrees:
- Doctor of Science (ScD)
- Doctor of Theology (ThD)
- Doctor of Engineering (DEng)
- Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA)
In contrast to professional doctoral degrees like the JD or EdD, a PhD program is heavily research-oriented. It places a strong emphasis on generating new knowledge and contributing original theories to the field through a substantial dissertation. This research focus is why these programs are termed “Doctor of Philosophy,” regardless of whether the subject matter is traditionally considered “philosophy.” The PhD is about the “philosophy” of rigorous inquiry and the advancement of knowledge.
Woman studying intently on her computer, illuminated by the screen, symbolizing the dedication required to obtain a doctoral degree.
Key Steps to Earning a Doctoral Degree
The journey to obtaining a doctoral degree can span from three to eight years, depending on the program structure, pace, and the commitment to your dissertation research. To navigate this academic endeavor effectively, a clear understanding of the typical stages is essential. When evaluating doctoral programs, consider these four fundamental steps:
- Complete Prerequisite Education: Acquire the necessary foundational knowledge and skills by completing undergraduate and graduate degree programs.
- Program Selection and Application: Research, compare, and apply to doctoral programs that align with your professional aspirations.
- Coursework Completion: Fulfill all required coursework within your chosen doctoral program.
- Dissertation Development and Defense: Conduct original research and complete a dissertation on a specialized topic.
Let’s explore each of these stages in more detail to provide a clearer roadmap to achieving your doctoral degree. If you’re eager to begin your application process, connect with our enrollment counselors to learn more about program-specific requirements and coursework.
Step 1: Building Your Foundation with Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees
Doctoral programs are increasingly competitive, reflecting their growing value to both students and employers. Admission typically requires a prior graduate or undergraduate degree from an accredited institution, such as a bachelor’s degree. Specific prerequisites vary depending on the program and university.
For students starting their higher education journey, choosing an undergraduate program that aligns with your intended master’s and doctoral degree can be advantageous. For example, aspiring healthcare professionals might pursue a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) as a stepping stone to a Doctor of Clinical Psychology (PsyD). However, career changes are certainly possible after completing your undergraduate degree.
National University offers flexible learning options, including online classes and accelerated coursework, along with credit transfer opportunities, to facilitate your academic progression. Explore our range of accredited master’s degree programs and bachelor’s degree programs to advance your educational and career goals.
Step 2: Choosing and Applying to Doctoral Programs
Selecting a doctoral program is a significant investment of time, effort, and resources. It’s crucial to choose a program that is not only accredited and reputable but also provides the necessary support and flexibility. Consider factors such as:
- Financial Aid and Scholarships: Explore available options to fund your doctoral degree.
- Program Pace and Flexibility: Look for programs that accommodate your schedule, potentially offering accelerated or online components.
- Support for Military Personnel and Veterans: If applicable, investigate resources and support tailored to military students.
- Online Learning Options: Determine if the program offers online coursework for added flexibility.
National University offers WASC-accredited doctoral programs in healthcare, psychology, and education. For more detailed information, contact our admissions office or explore the following program pages:
- Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP): A fast-paced, hybrid program combining online coursework with a didactic residency, preparing students for advanced roles in anesthesia care.
Step 3: Navigating Doctoral Program Coursework
Doctoral program coursework typically includes a mix of core courses, seminars, practicums, labs, and electives, culminating in a dissertation or capstone project. The specific content and focus of your coursework will depend on your chosen field of study. For example, an EdD program might emphasize innovation theory and research methodologies, while a PsyD program may focus on psychopathology, clinical theory, and multicultural competence.
Regardless of whether your program is primarily online or in-person, expect a rigorous academic experience. At this advanced level, you’ll delve into complex research areas, address challenging real-world problems, and develop innovative solutions.
Step 4: Completing Your Doctoral Dissertation
The dissertation is a cornerstone of most doctoral programs. It’s a substantial research project where you contribute original knowledge to your field. This may involve presenting new theories, conducting original research, analyzing data, or significantly expanding upon existing scholarly work. Dissertations typically range from 100 to 300 pages, depending on the complexity of the topic and the data involved. The dissertation process demonstrates your expertise and ability to conduct independent, scholarly research, a hallmark of a doctoral degree.
Time Commitment for a Doctoral Degree
The duration required to complete a doctoral program varies, typically ranging from three to eight years. Factors influencing the timeline include:
- Program Structure: Some programs are designed for accelerated completion.
- Study Pace: Full-time versus part-time enrollment affects completion time.
- Breaks in Study: Time off between courses can extend the duration.
- Dissertation Timeline: Researching, writing, and editing the dissertation can vary significantly in length.
- Specific Degree Type: Different doctoral degrees may have varying program lengths.
National University’s flexible and accelerated programs are designed to help students complete their education efficiently. For instance, the PsyD program can be completed in approximately five years, while the EdD and DNAP programs can be finished in as little as three years, with options for online coursework and hands-on experiences.
Growing Demand for Doctoral Degrees
The demand for professionals with doctoral degrees is steadily increasing across industries. Employers are increasingly seeking individuals with specialized knowledge and advanced research capabilities. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a faster-than-average employment growth rate of about 13% for doctoral and professional-level occupations from 2016 to 2026. This demand is particularly strong in sectors like healthcare, education, and technology, where doctoral degree holders drive innovation and expertise.
Salary Expectations with a Doctoral Degree
Pursuing a doctoral degree not only opens doors to intellectually stimulating challenges and cutting-edge research but also significantly enhances your earning potential. An advanced degree, especially a doctoral degree, can give you a competitive edge in the job market, qualifying you for higher-paying, specialized positions.
BLS data indicates a strong correlation between educational attainment and earnings. Holders of doctoral degrees earn substantially more than those with master’s, bachelor’s, or associate’s degrees. For example, median weekly earnings for doctoral degree holders are significantly higher than those with lower degree levels. While a doctoral degree represents a significant investment in education, it yields a substantial return in terms of long-term earning power, especially when combined with scholarships and financial aid.
Is a Doctoral Program Right for You?
Doctoral programs are ideally suited for individuals who are passionate about in-depth research and dedicated to advancing knowledge in their chosen field. According to Andy Riggle, Associate Vice President, Office of Graduate Studies at NU, “Our Doctoral programs are specifically designed to accommodate non-traditional working students with many different competing responsibilities… our flexible online approach to learning combined with individualized mentoring from our faculty truly supports these busy and demanding schedules, assisting our students to realize their dream of earning a doctorate.”
If you are driven by intellectual curiosity, committed to rigorous study, and seek to become a leader in your field, a doctoral degree could be the perfect next step in your academic and professional journey.
Ready to Advance Your Career with a Doctoral Degree?
A doctoral degree significantly enhances your career prospects, opening doors to leadership and managerial roles in diverse fields, from medicine and psychology to engineering and law. Challenge yourself and elevate your career trajectory by taking the first steps toward a doctoral degree today. Contact our admissions office to learn more about our accredited doctoral programs and how to apply online.
