A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, known as a D.O. doctor, is a fully licensed physician who practices in the United States. Like their M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) counterparts, D.O.s complete extensive medical training, but they also receive additional education in osteopathic manipulative medicine. This holistic approach distinguishes D.O. doctors and provides them with a unique set of skills for patient care.
D.O. Doctor: Education and Training
The journey to becoming a D.O. doctor begins with attending an osteopathic medical school. These institutions offer a comprehensive medical curriculum that is comparable to that of traditional M.D. medical schools. Students pursuing a D.O. degree learn all aspects of modern medicine, including pharmacology, surgery, and internal medicine. However, osteopathic medical schools integrate an additional focus on the musculoskeletal system and its role in overall health. This is where the concept of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) comes into play.
After graduating from medical school, whether as a D.O. or an M.D., all doctors must complete a residency program. Residency provides specialized training in a chosen medical field, such as family medicine, surgery, or cardiology. D.O. doctors are eligible for and participate in the same residency programs as M.D.s. This shared residency experience ensures that both types of physicians receive equivalent post-graduate training in their chosen specialties. Furthermore, to become fully licensed and able to practice independently, both D.O.s and M.D.s must pass the same national licensing examinations. This standardized licensing process guarantees that all licensed physicians, regardless of their degree, meet rigorous standards of medical competency.
The Distinctive Approach of a D.O. Doctor
While the foundational medical education and post-graduate training are largely parallel between D.O.s and M.D.s, a key differentiator for a D.O. doctor lies in their training in osteopathic manipulative medicine. OMT is a set of hands-on techniques used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. D.O. doctors use OMT to manipulate muscles and joints, which can help to alleviate pain, improve range of motion, and support the body’s natural healing processes.
The philosophy behind osteopathic medicine emphasizes a whole-person approach to healthcare. D.O. doctors are trained to consider the interconnectedness of the body’s systems and how lifestyle and environmental factors impact health. They focus not only on treating illness but also on promoting wellness and preventing disease. This patient-centered approach, combined with their expertise in OMT, equips D.O. doctors to offer a unique and comprehensive style of medical care.
Conclusion
In summary, a D.O. doctor is a highly qualified and licensed physician who has completed rigorous medical training comparable to that of an M.D. The distinguishing feature of a D.O. doctor is their additional education in osteopathic medicine and manual manipulation techniques. This training allows them to offer a holistic and hands-on approach to patient care. When choosing a physician, understanding the qualifications and unique skills of a D.O. doctor can help patients make informed decisions about their healthcare.
References:
- What is a D.O.? American Osteopathic Association. https://osteopathic.org/what-is-osteopathic-medicine/what-is-a-do/. Accessed Oct. 27, 2022.
- Roberts A, et al. Osteopathic manipulative medicine: A brief review of the hands-on treatment approaches and their therapeutic uses. Medicines. 2022; doi:10.3390/medicines9050033.
- Chin J, et al. Assessing the knowledge of the osteopathic profession in New York City’s Easter European communities. Cureus. 2022; doi:10.7759/cureus.21664.
