**Are DO Real Doctors? Understanding Osteopathic vs. Allopathic Physicians**

Are Do Real Doctors? Yes, DOs (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine) are indeed real doctors, fully licensed physicians who practice medicine with a holistic approach, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the body’s systems; at thebootdoctor.net, we aim to clarify the distinctions and similarities between DOs and MDs to help you make informed decisions about your healthcare needs. Whether you’re seeking a primary care physician or a specialist, understanding the qualifications and training of both DOs and MDs will empower you to choose the best healthcare provider for your unique situation and ensure your feet stay in top condition, you might even learn how they can help with foot and ankle issues. Explore the role of osteopathic physicians in healthcare and address common misconceptions, gaining insights into their contributions to patient care and well-being and how they can help you with podiatric problems.

1. What is the Difference Between a DO and an MD?

The primary difference between a DO and an MD lies in their training philosophies; DOs receive training in osteopathic medicine, which emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care and includes training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), while MDs are trained in allopathic medicine, which focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases using conventional medical treatments; however, both DOs and MDs are fully licensed physicians with the same rights and responsibilities.

To further clarify, both DOs and MDs:

• Undergo rigorous medical education: Both complete four years of medical school followed by residency training, which can range from three to seven years depending on the specialty.

• Are licensed to practice medicine: They must pass the same licensing exams to practice medicine in the United States.

• Can specialize in any area of medicine: Whether it’s surgery, cardiology, or dermatology, both DOs and MDs can pursue any specialty they choose.

• Prescribe medication and perform surgery: Both have the authority to prescribe medication and perform surgery.

• Are recognized as physicians: Both are recognized as qualified physicians by hospitals, insurance companies, and the government.

The osteopathic approach to medicine emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body’s systems and the importance of the musculoskeletal system in overall health. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a hands-on technique used by DOs to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. OMT involves moving, stretching, and applying gentle pressure to the bones, muscles, and joints.

1.1. How Does Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Work?

OMT is a distinctive aspect of osteopathic medicine; according to the American Osteopathic Association, OMT can be used to treat a wide range of conditions, from musculoskeletal pain to asthma and sinus infections. The goal of OMT is to restore the body’s structural integrity, improve circulation, and promote the body’s natural healing mechanisms.

Alt text: A doctor performing osteopathic manipulative treatment on a patient’s neck, demonstrating the hands-on approach of OMT.

1.2. How Do DOs Integrate OMT into Patient Care?

DOs integrate OMT into patient care as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication, surgery, and lifestyle modifications. They use OMT to address structural imbalances, reduce pain, and improve function. Many patients find OMT to be a valuable addition to their overall healthcare.

For example, a patient with chronic back pain may benefit from OMT to relieve muscle tension, improve joint mobility, and reduce inflammation. A patient with asthma may benefit from OMT to improve rib cage motion and reduce respiratory restriction. OMT is tailored to each patient’s individual needs and preferences.

2. What Kind of Training Do DOs Receive?

DOs receive comprehensive medical training that includes the same basic sciences and clinical rotations as MDs, but with additional training in osteopathic principles and osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); the osteopathic medical curriculum emphasizes a holistic, patient-centered approach to care.

The training of DOs includes:

• Four years of medical school: The curriculum covers anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and other basic sciences, as well as clinical rotations in various medical specialties.

• Osteopathic Principles and Practice (OPP): DO students receive extensive training in osteopathic philosophy and OMT, learning how to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal problems and their impact on overall health.

• Residency training: After medical school, DOs complete residency training in their chosen specialty, which can range from three to seven years.

• Continuing Medical Education (CME): DOs are required to complete ongoing CME to stay up-to-date on the latest medical advances and maintain their licensure.

2.1. Are DOs Trained in the Same Specialties as MDs?

Yes, DOs are trained in the same specialties as MDs; they can pursue careers in primary care, surgery, cardiology, pediatrics, and any other medical specialty.

DOs often choose primary care specialties such as family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics, but they are also well-represented in other specialties such as:

• Surgery: DOs can become surgeons in various fields, including general surgery, orthopedic surgery, and neurosurgery.

• Cardiology: DOs can specialize in diagnosing and treating heart conditions.

• Emergency Medicine: DOs can work in emergency rooms and provide acute care to patients.

• Obstetrics and Gynecology: DOs can provide care to women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as treat women’s health issues.

• Psychiatry: DOs can specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders.

2.2. What is the Focus of Osteopathic Medical Schools?

Osteopathic medical schools focus on training physicians to treat the whole person, not just the disease; they emphasize the importance of lifestyle, nutrition, and the body’s ability to heal itself.

The osteopathic approach to medicine is based on four core principles:

1. The body is a unit: All parts of the body are interconnected and work together.
2. The body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms: The body has the ability to heal itself.
3. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated: The body’s structure affects its function, and vice versa.
4. Rational treatment is based upon an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function: Treatment should be based on a holistic understanding of the patient.

3. Are DOs Licensed to Practice Medicine?

Yes, DOs are fully licensed to practice medicine in all 50 states; they meet the same licensing requirements as MDs and have the same rights and responsibilities.

To become licensed, DOs must:

• Graduate from an accredited osteopathic medical school: The school must be accredited by the American Osteopathic Association’s Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA).
• Complete a residency program: The residency program must be accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
• Pass a licensing exam: DOs typically take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA), but they can also take the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).

3.1. Do Hospitals and Insurance Companies Recognize DOs?

Yes, hospitals and insurance companies recognize DOs as qualified physicians; they are eligible for the same privileges and reimbursements as MDs.

DOs hold positions at leading hospitals and medical centers across the country. They are also included in most insurance networks, so patients can see a DO without having to worry about out-of-network costs.

3.2. Are There Any Restrictions on What DOs Can Do?

No, there are no restrictions on what DOs can do; they can practice in any medical specialty, prescribe medication, perform surgery, and admit patients to hospitals.

DOs have the same scope of practice as MDs. They can provide the full range of medical services, from routine checkups to complex surgical procedures.

4. Do DOs and MDs Have Similar Patient Outcomes?

Research suggests that patient outcomes are similar whether they are treated by a DO or an MD; a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found no significant differences in mortality, readmission rates, or healthcare costs between patients treated by DOs and MDs.

The study, which analyzed data from over 329,000 patients, concluded that:

• Mortality rates were similar: 9.4% for patients treated by MDs vs. 9.5% for those treated by DOs.
• Readmission rates were similar: 15.7% for patients treated by MDs vs. 15.6% for those treated by DOs.
• Healthcare costs were similar: $1,004 for patients treated by MDs vs. $1,003 for those treated by DOs.

4.1. Why Might Outcomes Be Similar Between DOs and MDs?

Outcomes may be similar because both DOs and MDs receive rigorous medical training and are held to the same standards of care; they both follow evidence-based guidelines and use the latest medical advances to treat their patients.

Additionally, many DOs and MDs work together in hospitals and clinics, sharing their expertise and collaborating on patient care. This collaborative environment helps to ensure that all patients receive the best possible care, regardless of whether they are treated by a DO or an MD.

4.2. Are There Any Differences in How DOs and MDs Approach Patient Care?

While outcomes may be similar, DOs may place a greater emphasis on preventive care and lifestyle modifications; they may also be more likely to use OMT to address musculoskeletal problems and promote overall health.

However, these differences are not always clear-cut. Many MDs also embrace a holistic approach to care and incorporate lifestyle recommendations into their treatment plans. Ultimately, the best approach to patient care depends on the individual patient’s needs and preferences.

5. Are There More MDs Than DOs?

Yes, there are more MDs than DOs in the United States; however, the number of DOs is growing rapidly, with osteopathic medical schools expanding and attracting more students.

According to the American Osteopathic Association:

• There are over 150,000 DOs in the United States.
• DOs represent approximately 11% of all physicians in the country.
• The number of DO students has nearly doubled in the past decade.

5.1. Why is the Number of DOs Growing?

The growth in the number of DOs may be due to several factors, including:

• Increased awareness of osteopathic medicine: More people are learning about the benefits of osteopathic medicine and seeking out DOs for their healthcare needs.
• Emphasis on primary care: DOs are more likely to go into primary care, which is in high demand in many areas of the country.
• Holistic approach to care: Many patients appreciate the holistic, patient-centered approach of osteopathic medicine.
• Expanding osteopathic medical schools: More osteopathic medical schools are opening, making it easier for students to pursue a career in osteopathic medicine.

5.2. Where Do DOs Tend to Practice?

DOs are more likely to practice in rural and underserved areas, helping to address healthcare disparities and improve access to care; they are also more likely to go into primary care, which is essential for maintaining community health.

DOs are committed to serving the needs of their communities, and they often choose to practice in areas where there is a shortage of physicians. They are also dedicated to providing high-quality, compassionate care to all patients, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location.

6. How Can I Find a Qualified DO?

You can find a qualified DO by checking the American Osteopathic Association’s (AOA) website or by asking your primary care physician for a referral; it’s important to choose a DO who is board-certified and has experience treating your specific condition.

The AOA website has a “Find a DO” tool that allows you to search for DOs in your area by specialty, location, and other criteria. You can also use online directories such as Healthgrades and Zocdoc to find DOs in your area and read patient reviews.

Alt text: A screenshot of the American Osteopathic Association’s “Find a DO” search tool, highlighting its utility for locating qualified DOs.

6.1. What Questions Should I Ask a Potential DO?

When choosing a DO, it’s important to ask questions about their training, experience, and approach to patient care; some questions you might ask include:

• Are you board-certified?
• How many years of experience do you have?
• What is your approach to treating my condition?
• Do you use OMT as part of your treatment plan?
• What are your fees and payment options?
• Do you accept my insurance?

6.2. How Can Thebootdoctor.net Help Me Find Information About Foot and Ankle Specialists?

At thebootdoctor.net, we provide valuable information about foot and ankle specialists, including DOs and MDs who specialize in podiatric medicine; you can find articles, resources, and directories to help you find the right specialist for your foot and ankle care needs.

Our website is dedicated to providing reliable, accurate information about foot and ankle health. We understand that foot and ankle problems can be painful and debilitating, and we are committed to helping you find the best possible care.

Whether you’re dealing with plantar fasciitis, bunions, ankle sprains, or any other foot or ankle issue, thebootdoctor.net is your trusted source for information and resources.

7. Common Misconceptions About DOs

One common misconception is that DOs are not “real” doctors; this is simply not true; DOs are fully licensed physicians who meet the same licensing requirements as MDs and have the same rights and responsibilities.

Other misconceptions include:

• DOs are only primary care physicians: While many DOs choose to go into primary care, they can specialize in any area of medicine.
• DOs only practice OMT: DOs use a variety of treatment modalities, including medication, surgery, and lifestyle modifications, in addition to OMT.
• DOs are less qualified than MDs: DOs receive rigorous medical training and are held to the same standards of care as MDs.
• DOs are not recognized by hospitals and insurance companies: DOs are recognized as qualified physicians by hospitals and insurance companies and are eligible for the same privileges and reimbursements as MDs.

7.1. How Can We Combat These Misconceptions?

We can combat these misconceptions by educating the public about the qualifications and training of DOs; sharing accurate information about osteopathic medicine; and highlighting the contributions of DOs to patient care.

It’s also important for DOs to advocate for their profession and to share their stories with the public. By showcasing their expertise and commitment to patient care, DOs can help to dispel misconceptions and promote a better understanding of osteopathic medicine.

7.2. Why is it Important to Understand the Role of DOs in Healthcare?

Understanding the role of DOs in healthcare is important because it allows patients to make informed decisions about their healthcare needs; it also helps to ensure that DOs are recognized and valued for their contributions to the medical profession.

DOs play a vital role in providing healthcare to millions of Americans, particularly in rural and underserved areas. By understanding their qualifications and training, we can ensure that all patients have access to high-quality, compassionate care.

8. The Future of Osteopathic Medicine

The future of osteopathic medicine is bright, with increasing numbers of students choosing to pursue careers as DOs and growing recognition of the value of osteopathic principles in patient care; as the healthcare landscape evolves, DOs are well-positioned to play a leading role in promoting holistic, patient-centered care.

Some trends shaping the future of osteopathic medicine include:

• Integration of OMT into mainstream medicine: As more research supports the effectiveness of OMT, it is likely to become more widely integrated into mainstream medical practice.
• Emphasis on preventive care: DOs are well-positioned to lead the way in promoting preventive care and lifestyle modifications to improve patient health and well-being.
• Increased collaboration between DOs and MDs: As the medical profession becomes more collaborative, DOs and MDs are likely to work together more closely to provide comprehensive patient care.
• Technological advancements: DOs will continue to embrace technological advancements to improve patient care and enhance their practice.

8.1. What Role Will DOs Play in the Future of Healthcare?

DOs will play a critical role in the future of healthcare by providing holistic, patient-centered care; addressing healthcare disparities; and promoting preventive medicine; they will also continue to advocate for the integration of osteopathic principles into mainstream medical practice.

DOs are committed to serving the needs of their communities and to providing high-quality, compassionate care to all patients. They are well-equipped to meet the challenges of the evolving healthcare landscape and to help shape a healthier future for all.

8.2. How Can Patients Benefit from the Growing Number of DOs?

Patients can benefit from the growing number of DOs by having greater access to healthcare providers who offer a holistic, patient-centered approach; they can also benefit from the expertise of DOs in OMT and other osteopathic modalities; if you are experiencing foot and ankle pain you should make an appointment with a podiatrist today.

As the number of DOs continues to grow, patients will have more choices when it comes to selecting a healthcare provider. They can choose a DO who aligns with their values and who can provide them with the personalized care they need to achieve optimal health and well-being.

9. How to Choose Between a DO and an MD

Choosing between a DO and an MD is a personal decision; both are qualified physicians who can provide excellent medical care; consider your own healthcare needs, preferences, and values when making your choice.

Some factors to consider include:

• Approach to care: Do you prefer a holistic, patient-centered approach or a more traditional, disease-focused approach?
• Treatment modalities: Are you interested in OMT or other osteopathic modalities?
• Location and availability: Are there DOs in your area who are accepting new patients?
• Insurance coverage: Does your insurance plan cover DOs?

9.1. Is One Type of Doctor Better Than the Other?

No, neither type of doctor is inherently better than the other; both DOs and MDs are qualified physicians who can provide excellent medical care; the best choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences.

It’s important to remember that the quality of care you receive depends more on the individual physician than on their degree. Look for a physician who is board-certified, experienced, and committed to providing you with the best possible care.

9.2. What Should I Do if I’m Still Unsure?

If you’re still unsure, consider scheduling appointments with both a DO and an MD; talk to them about your healthcare needs and preferences and see which one feels like the best fit for you; you can also ask your primary care physician for a referral to a DO or an MD.

Ultimately, the most important thing is to choose a healthcare provider who you trust and who you feel comfortable with. A good physician will listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and work with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your individual needs.

10. Foot and Ankle Problems: How Can a DO Help?

DOs can help with a variety of foot and ankle problems, using both conventional medical treatments and osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); they can diagnose and treat conditions such as plantar fasciitis, bunions, ankle sprains, and more; DOs are also trained to address the underlying musculoskeletal imbalances that can contribute to foot and ankle pain.

Here are some specific ways a DO can help with foot and ankle problems:

• Diagnosis: DOs can perform a thorough examination to diagnose the cause of your foot and ankle pain.
• Treatment: DOs can provide a variety of treatments, including medication, physical therapy, orthotics, and OMT.
• Prevention: DOs can help you prevent future foot and ankle problems by providing advice on proper footwear, exercise, and lifestyle modifications.
• OMT: DOs can use OMT to address musculoskeletal imbalances in the foot and ankle, improve joint mobility, and reduce pain.

10.1. What Specific Foot and Ankle Conditions Can a DO Treat?

DOs can treat a wide range of foot and ankle conditions, including:

Condition	Description
Plantar Fasciitis	Inflammation of the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot.
Bunions	A bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe.
Ankle Sprains	An injury to the ligaments that support your ankle.
Achilles Tendinitis	Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the tendon that connects your calf muscle to your heel bone.
Flat Feet	A condition in which the arch of your foot collapses.
Hammer Toe	A deformity in which your toe is bent at the middle joint.
Morton’s Neuroma	A thickening of the tissue around a nerve in your foot.
Ingrown Toenails	A condition in which the edge of your toenail grows into the surrounding skin.
Diabetic Foot Problems	A variety of foot problems that can occur as a result of diabetes, such as nerve damage and poor circulation.

10.2. How Does OMT Help with Foot and Ankle Pain?

OMT can help with foot and ankle pain by:

• Restoring joint mobility: OMT can help to restore the normal range of motion in the joints of the foot and ankle, which can reduce pain and improve function.
• Releasing muscle tension: OMT can help to release muscle tension in the foot and ankle, which can reduce pain and improve circulation.
• Improving lymphatic drainage: OMT can help to improve lymphatic drainage in the foot and ankle, which can reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Correcting structural imbalances: OMT can help to correct structural imbalances in the foot and ankle, which can reduce stress on the joints and tissues.

By addressing these underlying musculoskeletal imbalances, OMT can help to relieve pain, improve function, and promote healing in the foot and ankle.

Visiting thebootdoctor.net will allow you to gain more information about foot and ankle issues and learn how a DO could help with your foot and ankle pain.

FAQ: Understanding DOs and MDs

• Are DOs considered medical doctors?
  Yes, Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) are fully licensed medical doctors who can diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and perform surgery.
• Is a DO as good as an MD?
  Both DOs and MDs receive extensive medical training and are qualified to provide excellent healthcare. Studies show similar patient outcomes between the two types of physicians.
• Do DOs specialize like MDs?
  Yes, DOs can specialize in any field of medicine, just like MDs. They undergo residency training in their chosen specialty after medical school.
• What is the main focus of DOs?
  DOs emphasize a holistic approach to patient care, focusing on the interconnectedness of the body’s systems and the importance of the musculoskeletal system.
• Do insurance companies cover DOs?
  Yes, insurance companies recognize DOs as qualified physicians and provide coverage for their services, similar to MDs.
• Are DOs trained in surgery?
  Yes, DOs can be trained as surgeons. They complete the same surgical residency programs as MDs.
• Where do DOs typically practice?
  While DOs can practice in any setting, they are more likely to work in primary care and in rural or underserved areas.
• How does OMT fit into DOs’ practice?
  Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) is a hands-on technique unique to DOs, used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury by manipulating the musculoskeletal system.
• Can DOs prescribe medication?
  Yes, DOs have the same prescribing rights as MDs and can prescribe any necessary medications for their patients.
• How can I find a qualified DO in my area?
  You can find a qualified DO by checking the American Osteopathic Association’s (AOA) website or by asking your primary care physician for a referral.

Understanding the distinctions and similarities between DOs and MDs empowers you to make informed decisions about your healthcare. Both are highly trained and qualified physicians, and the best choice depends on your individual needs and preferences. For more information on foot and ankle care, and to find a specialist near you, visit thebootdoctor.net today. Remember our address is 6565 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, United States, give us a call at +1 (713) 791-1414, or visit thebootdoctor.net to learn more.