The Garra Doctor Fish (Garra rufa), often recognized as the “Pedicure Fish,” holds a distinctive place not only in the aquarium hobby but also in human skincare. Famed for its gentle grazing on dead skin cells, this fish is utilized in specialized clinics to aid in treatments for psoriasis and various skin conditions. In these therapeutic settings, individuals immerse their limbs in water, inviting schools of Doctor Fish to naturally exfoliate dead skin. Within the aquarium, the Garra Doctor Fish presents itself as an intriguing scavenger and algae grazer, harmoniously coexisting with a diverse array of tank inhabitants.
Belonging to the Cyprinidae family, the Doctor Fish naturally thrives in the cooler freshwater habitats spanning the Mediterranean and Middle East. These fish are adapted to and prefer highly oxygenated, rapidly flowing waters, frequently observed swimming directly against filter outputs or powerheads. Maintaining vigorous water flow is crucial for the well-being of this species in captivity. Equally important is a secure aquarium lid or canopy, as the Garra Doctor Fish is known for its remarkable jumping and climbing abilities.
In terms of diet, the Garra Doctor Fish readily consumes biofilm that develops on driftwood, rocks, and aquarium plants. This makes them ideal residents for well-illuminated planted aquariums where biofilm growth is encouraged. Supplementation with fresh fruits and vegetables is beneficial, alongside a provision of meaty foods, both in dry and frozen forms, to ensure a balanced diet. Biofilm appears to be an indispensable component of their nutritional needs. Therefore, introducing Garra Doctor Fish into newly established or biologically immature aquariums is not recommended until sufficient biofilm has naturally developed.
What Makes the Garra Doctor Fish Appealing:
- Engaging and curious behavior
- Generally peaceful temperament
- Natural biofilm consumption for tank maintenance
- Thrives in cooler water aquariums
RECOMMENDED AQUARIUM CONDITIONS:
- Water Temperature: 57° – 68° F (14° – 20° C)
- pH Level: 6.0 – 8.0
- KH: 6 – 10 dKH
- Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons for a small group
ESSENTIAL CARE DETAILS:
- Diet: Omnivorous. Requires high-quality dry and frozen foods, emphasizing a balance of plant-based and meaty components.
- Social Behavior: Typically peaceful. They live in loose groups but may exhibit aggression amongst themselves or similar fish in confined spaces.
- Natural Habitat: Regions of the Mediterranean and Middle East
- Adult Size: Reaching 3.9 – 4.7 inches (10 – 12 cm) on average
- Purchase Size: Usually around 1 inch (2.5 cm) upon arrival.
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