Experiencing hearing loss can be unsettling, and knowing where to turn for help can feel confusing. Just as navigating vision care requires understanding the roles of optometrists, ophthalmologists, and opticians, figuring out who the right “hearing doctor” is can be equally tricky. If you’re wondering who to consult for your hearing concerns, you’re not alone. Many people find themselves asking, “What Is A Hearing Doctor Called?” as they begin their journey to better hearing health.
This article clarifies the different types of hearing professionals, helping you understand their qualifications and specializations so you can make an informed decision about your hearing care.
Understanding the Audiologist
The scientific study of hearing is known as audiology. Therefore, in a technical sense, a “hearing doctor” is indeed a Doctor of Audiology. Professionals in this field are commonly referred to as audiologists. However, it’s important to note that not every audiologist holds the title of Doctor of Audiology.
An audiologist is a licensed healthcare expert specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of hearing, balance, and tinnitus disorders. The minimum educational requirement to become a certified audiologist is a master’s degree. However, many audiologists pursue further education to earn a doctorate degree, known as an Au.D. (Doctor of Audiology). It is these Au.D.-level professionals who are accurately termed “Doctor of Audiology.”
Audiologists often work within medical settings as specialists, much like cardiologists or dermatologists. Increasingly, they are also found in hearing aid clinics, either running their own practices or as part of the team. Their expertise is crucial in comprehensively assessing and managing hearing health.
Hearing Instrument Specialist: A Closer Look
When researching professionals for hearing assistance, you may encounter the title Hearing Instrument Specialist. These professionals are distinct from both master’s-level audiologists and Doctors of Audiology. A Hearing Instrument Specialist is certified to fit and dispense hearing aids after fulfilling specific clinical requirements set by their state and successfully passing a state examination.
While Hearing Instrument Specialists play a vital role in providing hearing aids and related services, their scope of practice is primarily focused on the fitting and dispensing of hearing technology. They are not equipped to provide the same breadth of diagnostic and rehabilitative services as an audiologist.
Otolaryngologist (ENT): The Ear, Nose, and Throat Doctor
Depending on the nature and severity of hearing loss, individuals may also need to consult an otolaryngologist. Otolaryngologists are medical doctors, often called “ear, nose, and throat” doctors or ENTs. These physicians specialize in treating conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, and are particularly involved in cases of profound hearing loss that may require surgical intervention or cochlear implants.
While ENTs are skilled in diagnosing and treating the medical and surgical aspects of hearing loss, they often collaborate with audiologists. If hearing aids or counseling are the recommended treatment, otolaryngologists will typically refer patients to an audiologist for specialized care and management.
Are Audiologists Doctors in the Medical Sense?
In the United States, the entry-level education required to practice audiology is a professional doctorate degree, the Au.D. (Doctor of Audiology). Professionals who have earned an Au.D. are indeed referred to as “doctor.” However, it is crucial to understand that they are not physicians or M.D.’s (Doctor of Medicine).
Historically, prior to 2006, a Master’s-level education (M.A. or M.S. in Audiology) was sufficient to practice audiology in the United States. Consequently, some audiologists currently practicing may not hold an Au.D. and are not referred to as “doctor.” Therefore, when considering “what is a hearing doctor called,” it is usually referring to an Audiologist with a Doctor of Audiology degree, although the term can be broader.
What is an Ear Doctor Called Specifically?
Physicians who specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of ear disorders are specifically known as otolaryngologists. As mentioned, an otolaryngologist focuses on the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat, which is why they are also commonly known as ENTs (Ear, Nose & Throat).
Within otolaryngology, there are sub-specialists who focus even more narrowly on the ear. Otologists and neurotologists are ENT physicians who have specialized expertise solely in disorders of the inner ear, auditory nerve, and base of the skull. If your primary concern is a medical issue within the ear itself, particularly the inner ear, seeking an otologist or neurotologist might be most appropriate.
Finding Your Ideal Hearing Health Professional
When searching for a “hearing doctor,” remember that the professional’s title is less critical than their depth of knowledge about hearing and hearing technology, their level of professionalism, and the trust you feel in their care. Whether you see an audiologist, a hearing instrument specialist, or an ENT, the most important factor is finding a qualified and compassionate professional who can effectively address your hearing needs.
If you are seeking a hearing professional you can trust, we can assist you in finding one in your area. Simply type your zip code in here to generate a list of hearing professionals nearby who can help you on your path to better hearing and a more fulfilling life.
In conclusion, while “hearing doctor” technically refers to a Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.), the term is often used more broadly. Understanding the distinctions between audiologists, hearing instrument specialists, and otolaryngologists will empower you to seek the most appropriate and effective care for your hearing health.
