It’s common to see “MD” after a doctor’s name, signifying a Doctor of Medicine. But you might also encounter “DO.” What does DO after a doctor’s name mean? You might be surprised to learn that DO stands for a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, representing another distinct yet equally qualified type of physician.
Understanding the DO Designation: Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine, or DOs, are fully licensed physicians who practice a comprehensive approach to healthcare. The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) describes osteopathic medicine as a complete system of care that integrates a patient’s needs with modern medical practices. DOs are known for treating the “whole person,” considering the interconnectedness of physical and mental well-being. Their aim is to help patients achieve genuine health in both mind and body, going beyond just symptom relief.
This holistic philosophy was pioneered by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still in the 19th century. Driven by a dissatisfaction with the medical practices of his time, which he felt often caused more harm than good, Dr. Still emphasized the body’s innate ability to heal itself. He advocated for preventive medicine and identified the crucial role of the musculoskeletal system in overall health. Dr. Still recognized that muscles, nerves, bones, and organs are all interconnected and influence each other. This led him to establish the American School of Osteopathy in Kirksville, Missouri, in 1892.
DO vs. MD: Similarities and What Sets Them Apart
In the United States, both MDs (Doctors of Medicine) and DOs are recognized as fully licensed medical doctors. Both types of physicians undergo rigorous training, are licensed by state medical boards, and are authorized to perform surgery and prescribe medication. The educational paths for MDs and DOs are also very similar. Aspiring doctors for both paths typically complete a four-year undergraduate degree with a strong foundation in science, followed by four years of medical school.
Choosing between a DO or an MD for your healthcare needs is a matter of preference, as both are highly qualified to provide excellent medical care. In fact, the similarities between DOs and MDs are extensive:
- Both can specialize in any area of medicine, from surgery to cardiology.
- Both complete residency programs, typically lasting 3 to 6 years for specialized training.
- Both must pass comparable state licensing exams to practice medicine.
- Both are legally recognized as physicians with the same scope of practice.
- Both practice in accredited hospitals and medical centers nationwide.
- Both can order medical tests, perform medical procedures, and manage patient care.
- Both are required to engage in Continuing Medical Education (CME) to maintain their licenses and credentials.
While DOs share these fundamental similarities with MDs, a key differentiator lies in their osteopathic approach, particularly Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT).
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT): A Hands-On Approach
A defining aspect of osteopathic medicine is Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment, or OMT. DOs are trained in OMT, a hands-on technique used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. Using their hands, DOs can examine the musculoskeletal system, including the back, joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles, to identify areas of pain, restriction, or dysfunction.
OMT is a manual medicine technique that allows DOs to address a wide range of medical issues by focusing on the body’s structure and its impact on overall function. While OMT often involves the back, it’s important to note that DOs are not chiropractors. OMT is a distinct medical treatment tailored to individual patient needs, focusing on how injuries and physical stresses can manifest as symptoms throughout the body.
Finding a DO for Your Healthcare
With approximately 135,000 osteopathic physicians practicing in the United States, DOs are an integral part of the medical landscape. Due to the osteopathic emphasis on primary care training, a significant portion of DOs practice in primary care fields such as pediatrics, internal medicine, and obstetrics/gynecology.
If you are interested in finding a DO for your medical care, you can utilize online resources such as the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) website. You can also inquire with local osteopathic hospitals or state osteopathic medical associations for referrals. It’s also increasingly common to find MDs and DOs practicing together in collaborative medical groups, offering patients a range of qualified healthcare providers.
Ultimately, understanding “what does DO after a doctor’s name mean” reveals a path of medical expertise that is both comprehensive and patient-centered. Whether you choose an MD or a DO, you are choosing a highly trained and licensed physician dedicated to your health and well-being.
