What is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)? Understanding DO vs MD

Choosing the right healthcare provider can be confusing, especially when you encounter different medical degrees like DO and MD. You might be wondering, “What is a doctor with a DO degree?” and how they compare to their MD counterparts. This article clarifies what a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) is and highlights the similarities and differences between DOs and Doctors of Medicine (MDs).

What Exactly is a DO Doctor?

A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) is a fully licensed physician who has graduated from a U.S. osteopathic medical school. Just like Doctors of Medicine (MDs), DOs are qualified to diagnose illnesses, prescribe medication, and perform surgery. They undergo rigorous medical training, emphasizing a whole-person approach to healthcare. This means DOs are trained to consider how lifestyle and environmental factors impact your health, not just treating symptoms but focusing on overall wellness.

DO vs MD: Key Differences in Approach

While both DOs and MDs receive comprehensive medical education, a key distinction lies in osteopathic medicine’s philosophy. DOs receive additional training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). OMT is a hands-on approach involving manual techniques to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. This might include massage, stretching, and applying gentle pressure to move muscles and joints. DOs believe that the body’s systems are interconnected, and OMT can help improve the body’s natural healing capabilities. However, it’s important to note that not all DOs utilize OMT in their practice, and many integrate it with conventional medical treatments.

Alt text: A doctor of osteopathic medicine uses manual therapy to assess a patient’s back.

Similar Training and Licensing for DOs and MDs

Despite the philosophical differences, the training and licensing of DOs and MDs are remarkably similar. After completing medical school, both DOs and MDs must undertake residency training in their chosen specialty, which can range from family medicine to surgery. Furthermore, to become licensed physicians, both DOs and MDs are required to pass the same licensing examinations. This ensures that both types of doctors meet the same rigorous standards of medical competency before they can practice medicine, treat patients, and prescribe medications.

Conclusion: Are DOs “Real” Doctors?

Absolutely. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine are fully qualified and licensed physicians in every sense. They provide comprehensive medical care, often with an added dimension of osteopathic principles and manual medicine. When choosing a doctor, the most important factor is finding a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable, compassionate, and meets your individual health needs, regardless of whether they are a DO or an MD. Both paths lead to highly competent and caring physicians dedicated to patient well-being.

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